What Is Endometriosis?

Endometriosis is a disorder where tissue known as the endometrium, which resembles the lining inside the uterus, grows outside of it. The ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterine exterior, and other organs inside the pelvic cavity all include this misdirected tissue. The tissue outside the uterus cannot leave the body, in contrast to the uterine lining, which loses during menstruation. Adhesions, which are bands of fibrous tissue that can cause organs to cling together, can develop as a result, along with inflammation, irritation, and the creation of scar tissue. Many symptoms, such as pelvic pain, painful periods (dysmenorrhea), pain during sexual activity (dyspareunia), and infertility, can be caused by endometriosis. Individual differences in symptom severity can be significant; whereas some people may only have little discomfort, others may experience incapacitating pain.

Endometriosis is a prevalent gynecological illness, however its exact cause is still unknown. Its growth, however, may be influenced by a number of variables, including hormone imbalances, immune system issues, genetic predispositions, and environmental influences. A review of the patient’s medical history, pelvic exams, imaging tests (MRIs and ultrasounds), and minimally invasive procedures (laparoscopies) are frequently used in conjunction with one another to make diagnoses. Although endometriosis cannot be cured, there are a number of therapeutic options that can help control symptoms and enhance quality of life. These include analgesics, pharmacological treatments (such as GnRH agonists or birth control tablets), surgical procedures to remove adhesions or endometrial tissue, and lifestyle changes. Through continuing endometriosis clinical studies aimed at better understanding the problem and generating more effective therapies for persons with endometriosis, research into new treatments and interventions is carried out. To learn more about our endometriosis clinical studies, contact us today.

Endometriosis Symptoms

A wide range of symptoms, from moderate to severe, may be present with endometriosis and may change over time. Pelvic discomfort is a frequent symptom that can occur before, during, or after menstruation and varies in degree. Dyspareunia, or the discomfort that occurs during sexual activity, can also occur during bowel motions. Some endometriosis sufferers may have persistent pelvic pain that is unrelated to their menstrual cycle. Furthermore, soreness in the abdomen and lower back are commonly mentioned symptoms. Additional symptoms include irregular or heavy menstrual flow, exhaustion, and gastrointestinal problems, particularly bloating, constipation, or diarrhea during the menstrual cycle.

One additional important symptom of endometriosis is infertility. The ovaries, fallopian tubes, and uterus can all be negatively impacted by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus. This can disrupt the processes of ovulation, fertilization, and embryo implantation. People who have endometriosis may therefore have trouble getting pregnant naturally. Improving the quality of life for individuals impacted by endometriosis requires an understanding of and ability to successfully manage these symptoms. The goal of ongoing research in endometriosis clinical studies is to better understand the underlying causes of the disease and create more specialized and potent treatments to reduce symptoms and enhance reproductive outcomes for those who have endometriosis. Contact us today about participating in our endometriosis clinical studies.